See aloha on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aloha party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aloha shirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aloha snackbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Aloha Spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Aloha State"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "haw:aloha",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *qaləp\nProto-Austronesian *qaləpan\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Oceanic *qalopan\nProto-Polynesian *qarofa\nHawaiian alohabor.\nEnglish aloha\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-cet-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pqe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*qalopan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qarofa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pol-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hawaiian\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"haw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aloha\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "aloha",
"t": "love"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hawaiian aloha (“love”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*qarofa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qarofa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aroha",
"3": "aropa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aroha and aropa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *qaləp\nProto-Austronesian *qaləpan\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Oceanic *qalopan\nProto-Polynesian *qarofa\nHawaiian alohabor.\nEnglish aloha\nBorrowed from Hawaiian aloha (“love”), from Proto-Polynesian *qarofa. Doublet of aroha and aropa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alohas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aloha (plural alohas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 75 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 67 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 70 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 71 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 1 1 4 4 4 28 4 5 4 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "en:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"text": "When I got back to Hawaii, a feeling of aloha flooded me, and my anxiety vanished.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
168
]
],
"ref": "2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press, page 91:",
"text": "Traveling as the princess regent with a retinue that included Princess Ruth and Queen Kapi‘olani, Lili‘u was welcomed by enormous crowds and lavish outpourings of aloha, as her subjects clasped her knees and kissed her hands and feet to show their reverence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"ref": "2026, Rebecca Fox, “Weaving with Aloha”, in Handwoven, volume XLVII, number 1, page 80:",
"text": "Uncle Onio exemplifies aloha by sharing his broad knowledge of Hawaiian culture and weaving techniques.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Good wishes, love, compassion, peacefulness and affection."
],
"id": "en-aloha-en-noun-Y0ukNiMz",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"peacefulness",
"peacefulness"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii) Good wishes, love, compassion, peacefulness and affection."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An utterance of aloha (see Interjection, below)."
],
"id": "en-aloha-en-noun-jXw9VhWV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii) An utterance of aloha (see Interjection, below)."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-lō’-(h)ə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈləʊ.(h)ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aloha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-lō’-hä",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-lō’-ə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈloʊˌhɑ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈloʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊhɑː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊhə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə"
}
],
"word": "aloha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "haw:aloha",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *qaləp\nProto-Austronesian *qaləpan\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Oceanic *qalopan\nProto-Polynesian *qarofa\nHawaiian alohabor.\nEnglish aloha\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-cet-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pqe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*qalopan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qarofa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pol-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hawaiian\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"haw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aloha\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "aloha",
"t": "love"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hawaiian aloha (“love”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*qarofa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qarofa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aroha",
"3": "aropa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aroha and aropa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *qaləp\nProto-Austronesian *qaləpan\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Oceanic *qalopan\nProto-Polynesian *qarofa\nHawaiian alohabor.\nEnglish aloha\nBorrowed from Hawaiian aloha (“love”), from Proto-Polynesian *qarofa. Doublet of aroha and aropa.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing good wishes when greeting or parting from someone; hello; goodbye."
],
"id": "en-aloha-en-intj-jfVhs83Y",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Hawaii) Expressing good wishes when greeting or parting from someone; hello; goodbye."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-lō’-(h)ə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈləʊ.(h)ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aloha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-lō’-hä",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-lō’-ə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈloʊˌhɑ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈloʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊhɑː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊhə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə"
}
],
"word": "aloha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aloha ahiahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aloha awakea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aloha kakahiaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aloha ʻauinalā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "what a pity",
"translation": "what a pity",
"word": "aloha ʻino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"reduplication"
],
"word": "ālohaloha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "express affection",
"translation": "express affection",
"word": "hoʻālohaloha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aloha"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aloha"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Aloha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pol-pro:*qarofa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-cet-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pqe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*qalopan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qarofa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pol-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hawaiian\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"haw\" }\" data-lang=\"haw\" data-title=\"aloha\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*qarofa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qarofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*qalopan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *qalopan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaləpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qaləpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qaləpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aroha"
},
"expansion": "Māori aroha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "alofa"
},
"expansion": "Samoan alofa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *qarofa, from Proto-Oceanic *qalopan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan, from Proto-Austronesian *qaləpan, from *qaləp (“to beckon, wave”). Cognates include Māori aroha and Samoan alofa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "aloha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 7 2 24 4 1 2 0 1 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Hello everyone!",
"text": "Aloha kākou!",
"translation": "Hello everyone!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello, greetings"
],
"id": "en-aloha-haw-intj-bneB4ruO",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"greetings",
"greetings"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Bye Kaleo!",
"text": "Aloha e Kaleo!",
"translation": "Bye Kaleo!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye, farewell"
],
"id": "en-aloha-haw-intj-UWhMYI5X",
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.ha/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈlo.hə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welina"
}
],
"word": "aloha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pol-pro:*qarofa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-cet-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pqe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*qalopan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qarofa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pol-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hawaiian\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"haw\" }\" data-lang=\"haw\" data-title=\"aloha\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*qarofa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qarofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*qalopan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *qalopan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaləpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qaləpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qaləpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aroha"
},
"expansion": "Māori aroha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "alofa"
},
"expansion": "Samoan alofa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *qarofa, from Proto-Oceanic *qalopan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan, from Proto-Austronesian *qaləpan, from *qaləp (“to beckon, wave”). Cognates include Māori aroha and Samoan alofa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aloha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"love, compassion, affection, mercy, sympathy, pity, kindness, sentiment, grace, charity"
],
"id": "en-aloha-haw-noun-6~-J15Ic",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"sentiment",
"sentiment"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"greeting, salutation, regards"
],
"id": "en-aloha-haw-noun-qOoBWJ2f",
"links": [
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"regards",
"regards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 1 4 4 5 29 6 5 4 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 1 4 4 4 36 4 4 3 4 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 1 1 3 2 3 51 3 3 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 1 1 4 4 4 28 4 5 4 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 3 64 3 3 0 2 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 7 4 44 8 7 3 4 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 3 2 43 2 2 0 2 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetheart, lover, loved one"
],
"id": "en-aloha-haw-noun-BCLHs57l",
"links": [
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.ha/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈlo.hə]"
}
],
"word": "aloha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pol-pro:*qarofa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-cet-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pqe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*qalopan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qarofa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pol-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hawaiian\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"haw\" }\" data-lang=\"haw\" data-title=\"aloha\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*qarofa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qarofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*qalopan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *qalopan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaləpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qaləpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qaləpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aroha"
},
"expansion": "Māori aroha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "alofa"
},
"expansion": "Samoan alofa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *qarofa, from Proto-Oceanic *qalopan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan, from Proto-Austronesian *qaləpan, from *qaləp (“to beckon, wave”). Cognates include Māori aroha and Samoan alofa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aloha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Aloha wau iā ʻoe",
"translation": "I love you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love, be fond of"
],
"id": "en-aloha-haw-verb-GhbT4BUE",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"be fond of",
"be fond of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love, be fond of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to show kindness, mercy, pity, charity, affection"
],
"id": "en-aloha-haw-verb-dZUL-jNC",
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"charity",
"charity"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to show kindness, mercy, pity, charity, affection"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to venerate"
],
"id": "en-aloha-haw-verb-CatXw9SF",
"links": [
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to venerate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to remember with affection"
],
"id": "en-aloha-haw-verb-nUfzhcBc",
"links": [
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to remember with affection"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to greet, hail"
],
"id": "en-aloha-haw-verb-iJMkxCCx",
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to greet, hail"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be loving, kind"
],
"id": "en-aloha-haw-verb-ELZgTvCn",
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be loving, kind"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beloved, loving, kind, compassionate, charitable, lovable"
],
"id": "en-aloha-haw-verb-e8KJtx-U",
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"compassionate",
"compassionate"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"lovable",
"lovable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) beloved, loving, kind, compassionate, charitable, lovable"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.ha/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈlo.hə]"
}
],
"word": "aloha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "haw:aloha"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-cet-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pqe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*qalopan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qarofa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pol-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hawaiian\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"haw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Indonesian\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"id\" }\" data-lang=\"id\" data-title=\"aloha\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "haw",
"3": "aloha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hawaiian aloha",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*qarofa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qarofa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*qalopan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *qalopan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaləpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qaləpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qaləpan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hawaiian aloha, from Proto-Polynesian *qarofa, from Proto-Oceanic *qalopan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan, from Proto-Austronesian *qaləpan, from *qaləp (“to beckon, wave”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "aloha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lo‧ha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lo‧ha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello, greetings"
],
"id": "en-aloha-id-intj-bneB4ruO",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"greetings",
"greetings"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈloha/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlo.ha]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oha"
}
],
"word": "aloha"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English farewells",
"English greetings",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hawaiian",
"English terms derived from Hawaiian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/əʊhɑː",
"Rhymes:English/əʊhɑː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊhə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊə",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Love"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aloha party"
},
{
"word": "aloha shirt"
},
{
"word": "aloha snackbar"
},
{
"word": "Aloha Spirit"
},
{
"word": "Aloha State"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "haw:aloha",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *qaləp\nProto-Austronesian *qaləpan\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Oceanic *qalopan\nProto-Polynesian *qarofa\nHawaiian alohabor.\nEnglish aloha\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-cet-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pqe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*qalopan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qarofa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pol-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hawaiian\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"haw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aloha\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "aloha",
"t": "love"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hawaiian aloha (“love”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*qarofa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qarofa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aroha",
"3": "aropa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aroha and aropa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *qaləp\nProto-Austronesian *qaləpan\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Oceanic *qalopan\nProto-Polynesian *qarofa\nHawaiian alohabor.\nEnglish aloha\nBorrowed from Hawaiian aloha (“love”), from Proto-Polynesian *qarofa. Doublet of aroha and aropa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alohas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aloha (plural alohas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Hawaiian English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"text": "When I got back to Hawaii, a feeling of aloha flooded me, and my anxiety vanished.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
168
]
],
"ref": "2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press, page 91:",
"text": "Traveling as the princess regent with a retinue that included Princess Ruth and Queen Kapi‘olani, Lili‘u was welcomed by enormous crowds and lavish outpourings of aloha, as her subjects clasped her knees and kissed her hands and feet to show their reverence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"ref": "2026, Rebecca Fox, “Weaving with Aloha”, in Handwoven, volume XLVII, number 1, page 80:",
"text": "Uncle Onio exemplifies aloha by sharing his broad knowledge of Hawaiian culture and weaving techniques.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Good wishes, love, compassion, peacefulness and affection."
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"peacefulness",
"peacefulness"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii) Good wishes, love, compassion, peacefulness and affection."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Hawaiian English"
],
"glosses": [
"An utterance of aloha (see Interjection, below)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii) An utterance of aloha (see Interjection, below)."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-lō’-(h)ə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈləʊ.(h)ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aloha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-lō’-hä",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-lō’-ə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈloʊˌhɑ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈloʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊhɑː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊhə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə"
}
],
"word": "aloha"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English farewells",
"English greetings",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hawaiian",
"English terms derived from Hawaiian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/əʊhɑː",
"Rhymes:English/əʊhɑː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊhə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊə",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Love"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "haw:aloha",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *qaləp\nProto-Austronesian *qaləpan\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Oceanic *qalopan\nProto-Polynesian *qarofa\nHawaiian alohabor.\nEnglish aloha\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-cet-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pqe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*qalopan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qarofa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pol-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hawaiian\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"haw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aloha\">",
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"3": "aloha",
"t": "love"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "aroha",
"3": "aropa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aroha and aropa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *qaləp\nProto-Austronesian *qaləpan\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan\nProto-Oceanic *qalopan\nProto-Polynesian *qarofa\nHawaiian alohabor.\nEnglish aloha\nBorrowed from Hawaiian aloha (“love”), from Proto-Polynesian *qarofa. Doublet of aroha and aropa.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Hawaiian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing good wishes when greeting or parting from someone; hello; goodbye."
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Hawaii) Expressing good wishes when greeting or parting from someone; hello; goodbye."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-lō’-(h)ə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈləʊ.(h)ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aloha.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"enpr": "ə-lō’-hä",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-lō’-ə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈloʊˌhɑ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈloʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊhɑː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊhə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə"
}
],
"word": "aloha"
}
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"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
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"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
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"Pages with etymon"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "aloha ahiahi"
},
{
"word": "aloha awakea"
},
{
"word": "aloha kakahiaka"
},
{
"word": "aloha ʻauinalā"
},
{
"english": "what a pity",
"translation": "what a pity",
"word": "aloha ʻino"
},
{
"tags": [
"reduplication"
],
"word": "ālohaloha"
},
{
"english": "express affection",
"translation": "express affection",
"word": "hoʻālohaloha"
}
],
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aloha"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aloha"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Aloha"
}
],
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"2": ":inh",
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},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-cet-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pqe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*qalopan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qarofa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pol-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hawaiian\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"haw\" }\" data-lang=\"haw\" data-title=\"aloha\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
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{
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"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "alofa"
},
"expansion": "Samoan alofa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *qarofa, from Proto-Oceanic *qalopan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan, from Proto-Austronesian *qaləpan, from *qaləp (“to beckon, wave”). Cognates include Māori aroha and Samoan alofa.",
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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5
]
],
"english": "Hello everyone!",
"text": "Aloha kākou!",
"translation": "Hello everyone!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello, greetings"
],
"links": [
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"hello"
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5
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],
"english": "Bye Kaleo!",
"text": "Aloha e Kaleo!",
"translation": "Bye Kaleo!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye, farewell"
],
"links": [
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"goodbye"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.ha/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈlo.hə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welina"
}
],
"word": "aloha"
}
{
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"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian farewells",
"Hawaiian greetings",
"Hawaiian interjections",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
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"name": "etymon"
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "aroha"
},
"expansion": "Māori aroha",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "alofa"
},
"expansion": "Samoan alofa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *qarofa, from Proto-Oceanic *qalopan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan, from Proto-Austronesian *qaləpan, from *qaləp (“to beckon, wave”). Cognates include Māori aroha and Samoan alofa.",
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},
"expansion": "aloha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"love, compassion, affection, mercy, sympathy, pity, kindness, sentiment, grace, charity"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"sentiment",
"sentiment"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
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"charity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"greeting, salutation, regards"
],
"links": [
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"regards",
"regards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweetheart, lover, loved one"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.ha/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈlo.hə]"
}
],
"word": "aloha"
}
{
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"Hawaiian entries with etymon",
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian farewells",
"Hawaiian greetings",
"Hawaiian interjections",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
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"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"name": "etymon"
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{
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{
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{
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"3": "*qaləpan"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "aroha"
},
"expansion": "Māori aroha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "alofa"
},
"expansion": "Samoan alofa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *qarofa, from Proto-Oceanic *qalopan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan, from Proto-Austronesian *qaləpan, from *qaləp (“to beckon, wave”). Cognates include Māori aroha and Samoan alofa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "aloha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian terms with usage examples",
"Hawaiian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Aloha wau iā ʻoe",
"translation": "I love you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love, be fond of"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"be fond of",
"be fond of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love, be fond of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to show kindness, mercy, pity, charity, affection"
],
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"charity",
"charity"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to show kindness, mercy, pity, charity, affection"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to venerate"
],
"links": [
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to venerate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to remember with affection"
],
"links": [
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to remember with affection"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to greet, hail"
],
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to greet, hail"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be loving, kind"
],
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be loving, kind"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"beloved, loving, kind, compassionate, charitable, lovable"
],
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"compassionate",
"compassionate"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"lovable",
"lovable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) beloved, loving, kind, compassionate, charitable, lovable"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.ha/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈlo.hə]"
}
],
"word": "aloha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "haw:aloha"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-cet-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qaləpan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pqe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*qalopan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qarofa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pol-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hawaiian\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"haw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Indonesian\", \"term\" : \"aloha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"id\" }\" data-lang=\"id\" data-title=\"aloha\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "haw",
"3": "aloha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hawaiian aloha",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*qarofa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qarofa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*qalopan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *qalopan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaləpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qaləpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qaləpan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hawaiian aloha, from Proto-Polynesian *qarofa, from Proto-Oceanic *qalopan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləpan, from Proto-Austronesian *qaləpan, from *qaləp (“to beckon, wave”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "aloha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lo‧ha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧lo‧ha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with etymon",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian interjections",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Hawaiian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hawaiian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/oha",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/oha/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"hello, greetings"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"greetings",
"greetings"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈloha/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlo.ha]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oha"
}
],
"word": "aloha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aloha meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.